South Korean President Lee Jae Myung says he is considering a formal apology to North Korea over alleged provocations carried out under his predecessor, including propaganda leafleting and suspected drone activities.
Speaking to reporters on the first anniversary of former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed martial law declaration, Lee said he is determined to reset relations with Pyongyang after months of heightened tensions.
A special prosecutor last month charged Yoon and two former defence officials over claims that drone flights were ordered into North Korean airspace to deliberately escalate military tensions ahead of the December 2024 crisis.
Local media also reported that during Yoon’s tenure, South Korea’s military approved the release of propaganda balloons across the border into the North.
Despite the political risks, President Lee said he personally believes an apology is necessary, but acknowledged concerns that such a move could be weaponised against him domestically.
“I believe we should apologise,” Lee said. “But I have held back because it may be used to label me as pro–North Korea or trigger ideological conflict at home.”
Since assuming office in June, Lee has moved to de-escalate tensions by shutting down front-line loudspeakers broadcasting K-pop and global news into the North and by banning activist balloon launches.
Pyongyang has so far not responded to these gestures. Lee expressed regret over the silence but said his administration would continue to pursue dialogue.
He also revealed that suspending routine South Korea–United States joint military drills — which North Korea often condemns as invasion rehearsals — could be explored as a way to restart talks.
The suggestion is expected to face strong opposition from conservatives in South Korea and from Washington, who argue that joint drills remain vital for military preparedness.
