Nigeria’s democracy faces a defining moment. Recent changes to the Electoral Act—particularly the removal of certificate forgery as a basis for challenging election results under Section 138—have sparked serious concern. Though it may seem like a technical adjustment, the consequences for accountability are significant.
Elections are not only about counting votes. They also reflect the character and credibility of those seeking leadership. When the law restricts scrutiny of a candidate’s qualifications, it risks creating the impression that integrity and verified credentials no longer matter.
This issue goes beyond theory. From my experience in politics, some aspirants exploit gaps within party systems to advance with questionable credentials. Many political parties still lack strong verification processes.
“If party checks remain weak and legal scrutiny is limited, the system is not improving—it is declining.”
The concern deepens with Section 138(3), which introduces steep financial penalties for petitions filed outside approved grounds. This provision may discourage citizens with genuine complaints from pursuing justice due to the potential cost.
“Justice must remain within reach. When people fear punishment for seeking redress, they step back. That signals a weakened democracy.”
Civil society groups, including Afenifere, have cautioned that removing certificate forgery as a ground for election petitions reduces accountability. That warning deserves attention.
Lawmakers must stay focused on safeguarding democratic values. Any law that appears to protect wrongdoing or limit transparency should be reviewed without delay.
“Democracy thrives on openness, truth, and accountability—not restriction.”
The decisions made today will shape the future of Nigeria’s democracy. Strengthening verification systems, promoting accountability, and preserving access to justice are essential steps.
Nigeria must avoid reforms that undermine public confidence in its democratic process.
By Hon. Ayoola Lawal
Scandinavian Coordinator for the All Progressives Congress
Credit: Pentalk
