Nigerian stock market opened the 2025 business year on a strong bullish note with net capital gain of N155 billion in the first trading session of the year.
With more than seven gainers for every loser, investors maintained positive momentum that saw the market on global top chart with average return of 37.65 per cent in 2024. Net capital gains for investors in the Nigerian market stood at N15.41 trillion in 2024.
The All Share Index (ASI)- the value-based common index that tracks all share prices at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), rose from the 2024’s closing index of 102,926.40 points to close the first trading session in the new year at 103,180.14 points, an increase of 0.25 per cent.
Aggregate market value of all quoted equities at the NGX rose simultaneously from the opening value of N62.763 trillion to close yesterday at N62.918 trillion, an increase of N155 billion.
Analysts said they expected the market to sustain its positive opening trend in the period ahead, citing investors’ optimism on the new business year.
Analysts at Cowry Assets Management Limited said with favourable market internals and attractive valuations, Nigerian equities appear well-positioned for further growth in the coming weeks.
“Looking ahead, the Nigerian equities market is expected to maintain its upward trajectory as investors continue to position themselves in fundamentally strong stocks with significant growth potential,” Cowry Asset stated.
Afrinvest West Africa stated that the market would continue on its bullish trend as investors take early positions on expectations of better returns in the new year.
The overall positive market position yesterday was driven by a market-wide buying appetite with 58 gainers to eight losers.
Cornerstone Insurance, Cutix, International Energy Insurance, NCR Nigeria, AXA Mansard Insurance, RT Briscoe Nigeria and Royal Exchange recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent each to close at N3.96, N2.53, N1.87, N5.50, N9.02, N2.75 and N1.10 respectively. Africa Prudential followed with a gain of 9.98 per cent to close at N22.60 while Prestige Assurance rose by 9.92 per cent to close at N1.33 per share.
On the negative side, Ellah Lakes led the losers with a drop of 4.75 per cent to close at N3.01 per share. NASCON Allied Industries followed with a loss of 4.31 per cent to close at N30. CWG declined by 3.25 per cent to close at N7.45 per share. Fidelity Bank depreciated by 2.86 per cent to close at N17 while International Breweries declined by 0.90 per cent to close at N5.50 per share.
The momentum of activities also improved significantly with total turnover of to 829.754 million shares valued at N5.667 billion in 11,752 deals, an increase of 89.55 per cent on previous trading session. Royal Exchange topped the activity chart with 290.986 million shares valued at N318.640 million. Chams Holding Company followed with 63.679 million shares worth N130.088 million while AIICO Insurance traded 58.604 million shares valued at N90.765 million.
The Nigerian market had posted a full-year return of 37.65 per cent in 2024, one of the three highest returns across the global markets.
The performance of the Nigerian market in 2024 was boosted by substantial increase in foreign portfolio investments (FPIs) and sustained demand from local investors. Foreign capital inflow had risen steadily from a low of about four per cent in mid-2023 to an average of about 16 per cent.
Average returns at the Nigerian market surpassed return in advanced markets by more than 15 percentage points and more than quadrupled average returns across frontier and emerging markets. Advanced markets of Americas and Europe recorded average return of some 21 per cent while frontier and emerging markets posted average gain of about six per cent and eight per cent respectively.
The 12-month return of 37.65 per cent implied that investors in Nigerian equities netted capital gains of N15.41 trillion during the year. The stock market performance underlined equities as hedging securities, with inflation rate at 34.60 per cent and benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
The All Share Index (ASI)- the value-based common index that tracks all share prices at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), closed yesterday at 102,926.40 points as against its year’s opening index of 74,773.77 points, an increase of 37.65 per cent or N15.41 trillion.
Aggregate market value of all quoted equities at the NGX also rose from the year’s opening value of N40.918 trillion to close at N62.763 trillion, an increase of N21.85 trillion or 53.39 per cent.
The difference between the ASI’s return and market value was due to unadjusted values from additional listings. The ASI is generally regarded as the benchmark return for the stock market. It doubles as Nigeria’s sovereign index in the global markets.
Group Managing Director, Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group) Plc, Mr. Temi Popoola said the Nigerian market has shown resilience and impressive growth trajectory.
According to him, the Nigerian capital market has proven itself as a hub of resilience and innovation, consistently offering valuable opportunities for investors.
“The strong performance of our blue-chip companies over the past decade has been a key driver of returns, even amid challenging economic cycles. Inflationary pressures have made equities an attractive hedge, and strategic new listings have significantly boosted market activity,” Popoola said.
He highlighted the transformative impact of policy reforms noting that macroeconomic shifts, particularly in the oil and gas sectors and currency devaluation, have been transformative.
“These changes, coupled with the liberalization of exchange rates, have enhanced operational efficiency and contributed to the robust performance of listed companies. As we approach 2025, we remain optimistic that continued reforms and a stable macroeconomic environment will sustain growth, boost liquidity, enhance investor confidence, and deliver long-term value for all market participants,” Popoola said.
At the closing gong ceremony marking the end of 2024 trading activities, NGX’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jude Chiemeka, represented by the Head of Trading and Products, Mr. Abimbola Babalola, commended key stakeholders, including the stockbroking community represented by the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) and the Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria (ASHON).
Said he: “The year 2024 witnessed significant activity in the secondary market, a testament to the efforts of our trading license holders. Complementary macroeconomic fundamentals were instrumental, and we appreciate the impactful policymaking by the CBN and the Federal Ministry of Finance. We also commend the Securities and Exchange Commission for its effective oversight, especially during the smooth banking recapitalization process”.
CIS President, Mr. Oluropo Dada, and ASHON Chairman, Mr. Sam Onukwue, represented by the 2nd Vice Chairman, Mrs. Ify Rita Ejezie, emphasised the pivotal role of stockbrokers in driving capital market growth. They reiterated their commitment to advocating for policies that enhance market development.
High-profile listings had energized trading activities on the exchange, providing investors with a broader range of blue-chip stocks. Notable entries include Geregu Power Plc, Transcorp Power Plc, Aradel Holdings, and BUA Foods. These listings have propelled the market capitalization from N12.79 trillion at the end of 2019 to N62.76 trillion as of December 2024, representing a meteoric increase of N49.97 trillion.
The 2024 performance marked the fifth consecutive year of positive return for the Nigerian market. It had closed 2023 as one of the three best-performing markets globally. Average return for Nigerian equities in 2023 stood at 45.90 per cent, equivalent to net capital gains of N12.81 trillion.
The market had broken its well-known previous cycle of decline in pre-election year to record its third consecutive positive performance in 2022, with full-year average return of 19.98 per cent, equivalent to net capital gain of N4.455 trillion. It had closed 2021 with average return of 6.07 per cent, equivalent to net capital gains of N1.278 trillion. In the throes of the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, it had recorded average return of 50.03 per cent, representing net capital gains of N6.483 trillion.
ASI closed 2023 at 74,773.77 points as against its opening index of 51,251.06 points for the year. It had opened 2022 at 42,716.44 points.
Aggregate market value of all quoted equities had also risen from 2023’s opening value of N27.915 trillion to close the year at N40.918 trillion. It had recorded N22.297 trillion as opening value for 2022.
Managing Director, Arthur Steven Asset Management, Mr. Olatunde Amolegbe, who explained the pricing dynamics at the stock market, had noted that the market performance could only be interpreted that investors were reacting to the positive outlook for the economy.
“Firstly, the stock market is a forward-pricing market, meaning that it tends to adjust for consequences of policy ahead of their impact being felt on the ground. So, while the populace is feeling the immediate negative impact of various policies, the market is betting that the end result of those same policies will be positive for the economy in the medium to long run, which is why we are seeing the bullish sentiments we have witnessed so far. We must also recognise that the market has the capacity to correct sharply if this does not turn out to be the case.
“Secondly, we must also recognise that increasing inflation rate and the impending banking recapitalisation programme are empirically positive in terms of accretion to the stock market even if the main street may perceive them as negative in the meantime,” Amolegbe, a former president of Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) said.
More than a double in foreign transactions and sustained upbeat by domestic investors had pushed total transactions at the Nigerian stock market to its highest level by the third quarter 2024.
Official trading report reviewed showed that total transactions at the stock market had risen to N3.97 trillion in the first nine months of this year, the highest third quarter turnover according to available official records of the market.
The 2024 performance represented a new record against the market’s turnover in third quarter 2023, when the market had set a high of N2.71 trillion. The closest records were in 2018 and 2014 when the market recorded N2.01 trillion and N2.04 trillion respectively.
The latest report also showed almost a double in the participation of foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in the Nigerian market, a situation that analysts attributed to the attractiveness of the Nigerian stocks and the relative liquidity occasioned by foreign exchange (forex) reforms.
The proportion of participation by FPIs increased from 9.51 per cent in third quarter 2023 to 17.56 per cent in third quarter 2024, the highest in the past three years.
Total foreign transactions at the NGX grew by 170.1 per cent from N258.02 billion in third quarter 2023 to N696.88 billion in third quarter 2024, the highest in six years.
While forex differential contributed to FPIs turnover, domestic investors have also shown sustained strong appetite for quoted equities with a turnover of N3.27 trillion in third quarter 2024, higher than total transactions in previous years of the market. Total domestic transactions had stood at N2.45 trillion in third quarter 2023.
However, the increasing participation of foreign investors has reduced the proportion of domestic investors participation from 90.49 per cent in third quarter 2023 to 82.44 per cent in third quarter 2024.
Experts attributed the upbeat at the stock market to the increasing attractiveness of the Nigerian market to foreign investors, ongoing economic reforms, resilient earnings by Nigerian companies, exchange rate differential, ongoing banking recapitalisation and the reform in the oil sector.
Managing Director, AIICO Capital, Dr Femi Ademola, said Nigerian equities have become very attractive to both foreign and domestic investors.
“The equities market has become very attractive, mostly due to the devaluation of the currency which make the shares very cheap, especially to foreign investors. The very strong half-year performance reported by corporates especially banks and the corporate actions that followed the announcements have also driven many investors to the equities market. Finally, the lack of volatilities in the bond market makes it unattractive to investors, thus they flock to the equities market,” Ademola, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), said.
“We’ve seen increasing return of foreign portfolio investors, I understand the turnover by FPIs has grown significantly in the last few months. This can be attributed to the weaker naira that makes Nigerian stocks a bargain for FPIs. Secondly, new listings such as Aradel also boosted investors’ appetite for stocks. This can also be seen in the light of the approval of the Exxon Mobil’s acquisition by Seplat by the Federal Government. Thirdly, the banking recapitalisation exercise along with impressive second quarter reports have continued to attract investments towards that sector,” Amolegbe said.
